Bateman's Bateman's Lane Burwash |
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Bateman's, built of local sandstone, in 1634 by William Langham is a prime example of the residence of opulent iron-masters of the time. In 1657 it became the home of a branch of the Newington family of Witherenden and later in 1787 by Robert Pattenden. He and his family owned and then later were tenants until the early 1840s. The estate of Bateman's passed through many owners in the later half of the 19th century until Rudyard Kipling and his wife Caroline acquired it as their home in 1902. The Kiplings lived there for the rest of their lives and in his autobiography Rudyard described Bateman's as 'a real House in which to settle down for keeps'. Rudyard died in 1836 followed by Caroline three years later when she bequeathed Bateman's to the National Trust as a memorial to her late husband. Today the house and estate is open from March to December and certainly fulfills Caroline Kiplings' wishes - see more at the National Trust. | |||
Books and other documents | |
Published | Title, author and references |
1869 | Burwash by Charles Francis Trower, Esq., M.A. ⇒ p. 113 |
Historical records | |||||
1634 to 1687 | History | Bateman's | |||
William Langham (1589-1651), the son of John Langham of Northampton, moved to London in 1619 and then to Burwash in Sussex circa 1625. He built Bateman's near Burwash of local sandstone and the tiles of the hipped roofs and six chimney stacks were made from Weald clay. The date over the entrance porch of 1634 places when it was built. Langham had created a substantial estate based on the mansion at Bateman's when he also purchased the manor of Burgherssh [Burwash] and tenements across East Sussex from Benjamin Wybarne, esq. in 1630 and indeed Bateman's may be built on the demesne land of that manor. In addition, Langham leased Dudwell Park, Halton Farm and the manors of Burwash and Poundsford from Sir John Pelham. On the death of William Langham in 1651 his estate and Bateman's passed to his heir Alice Langham, daughter of his brother Edward Langham of Northampton. She married Joseph Newington (1606-1686) of Witherenden in Ticehurst on 1st October 1657 at Burwash and they sold the manor of Burwash to Edward Polhill, esq. and Anthony Knightsbridge, esq. in 1664. The Newingtons sold Bateman's to John Butler at some point prior to their death - Joseph in 1686 and Alice in 1687. ref: East Sussex Record Office - AMS5982 and Sussex Record Society - Sussex Manors in the Feet of Fines | |||||
1687 to 1760 | History | Bateman's | |||
John Butler (d 1722) of Burwash was a successful timber merchant whose business of felling, converting and selling timber, primarily oak, to such customers as H.M. Navy earned him a considerable fortune. He puchased numerous properties and woodlands in Brightling and Burwash including Hamplace, Dudwell Mill and Bateman's. He also constructed the timber framed building Rampyndene in the High Street, Burwash in 1699. On his death on 27th October 1722 his two sons inherited his properties - Hamplace to John Butler born 1704, Bateman's to Thomas Butler (1706-1737) and Dudwell Mill to them both:- Item I give and bequeath unto my son John Butler and to his heirs and assignees forever all that Messuage Barn Brewhouse Garden Oasthouse yard Stable buildings lands and premises called Hamplace and all the household goods and Stuff as it now stands in the said houseThomas married Elizabeth Goldsmith on 9th June 1726 at Heathfield and as part of the marriage agreement he settled Bateman's on Henry Goldsmith and Thomas Hussey as trustees. On his death in 1737 and his wife's death in 1747 the property passed to their eldest surviving daughter Elizabeth Butler, born 1738. Bateman's is listed with 25 windows on the 1747 Window and House Tax for £1 7s under Butler, Mrs (heirs of) and Henry Gouldsmith. Elizabeth married Joseph Picknal Rogers of Eastbourne on 1st January 1756 at Burwash and Bateman's was sold shortly afterwards in June 1760, to Richard Johnson shopkeeper. ref: Will of John Butler, Burwash - probate July 1723; East Sussex Record Office - DUN 42/9A & AMS5982/1; and Sussex Record Society Window and House Tax Assessments 1747 | |||||
1773 to 1841 | History | Bateman's | |||
Richard Johnson shopkeeper sold the Bateman's estate in March 1773 to the Salehurst shopkeeper John Freeland (1732-1811) of Hurst Green for £950; the property was then described as 'a house and land (80 acres) called Bateman's, Lanebridge, Merihams and Highland formerly occupied by Rogers, then John Langridge and now Elizabeth Langridge'. In 1785, John Freeland is recorded as owner/occupier of Bateman's with a Land Tax value of £23. Two years later, in March 1787, he conveyed the estate (upon which he had built a house occupied by Sutton) to Robert Pattenden (1754-1821), yeoman for £1,050 borrowed from his step-father, John Freeland. Robert Pattenden had married John Freeland's stepdaughter Mary Blundell (1757-1789) in 1785 and already occupied a windmill which he had built on the land. Robert Pattenden and family lived at Batemans until his death in June 1821. He married four times - Mary his first wife died in 1789 and bore four children two of whom died in infancy; his second wife, Frances Squiers he married in 1791 but she died two years later along with their only son John; and his third wife, the widowed Margaret Johnson, he married in 1794 and she bore him four children before she died in 1804; and finally his fourth wife, the widowed Ann Blackford he married in 1806 but there were no children and she outlived him and died in 1829. Robert and his first three wives and two of the children from the first marriage are buried at St. Bartholomews Church in Burwash. After Robert's death the estate was conveyed in March 1824 to Richard Smith Appleyard of Great St. James Street, Bedford Row, London. Windmill Field was sold for £530 and Bateman's with the remaining 40 acres of land for £1,270.Robert Pattenden's son John continued to farm at Bateman's as a tenant. He married Mary Glyde Reeves in 1824 and she, now widowed, and children are on the 1841 census as the farmer at Bateman's Farm ref: East Sussex Record Office - AMS5982/1 | |||||
1838 to 1903 | History | Bateman's | |||
In 1838 Richard Smith Appleyard sold Bateman's and its remaining land for £1,400 to the Rev. Joseph Gould, who was rector of Burwash from 1840 until his death in 1866. His executors sold the estate for £5,300 to Thomas Miller Whitehead of Duke Street, London who, in 1886, sold to Albert Jarvis who, in 1892, sold to John Alexander Macmeikan, of Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire who, in 1897, sold to Alexander Carron Scrimgeour, of Maida Vale. Rudyard Kipling bought Bateman's and its land, Park House watermill and part of Dudwell Farm from Alexander Carron Scrimgeour for £9,300 on 28 July 1902. ref: East Sussex Record Office - AMS5982/1 | |||||
6th Jun 1841 | Census | George Mepham, M, Head, age 40 to 44, born Sussex; occupation: farm labourer | George Mepham, farm labourer | Bateman's Farm | 1841 Census Burwash, Sussex |
Elizabeth Mepham, F, [Wife], age 35 to 39, born Sussex | Elizabeth Mepham [Morris] | ||||
George Mepham, M, [Son], age 15 to 19, born Sussex | George Mepham, farm labourer | ||||
Frances Mepham, F, [Daughter], age 15 to 19, born Sussex | Frances Mepham | ||||
John Mepham, M, [Son], age 13, born Sussex | John Mepham, farm labourer | ||||
Mary Mepham, F, [Daughter], age 9, born Sussex | Mary Mepham | ||||
Eliza Mepham, F, [Daughter], age 7, born Sussex | Eliza Mepham | ||||
James Mepham, M, [Son], age 5, born Sussex | James Mepham, carter | ||||
Naomi Mepham, F, [Daughter], age 2, born Sussex | Naomi Mepham | ||||
John Mepham, M, [Father], age 80 to 84, born Sussex | John Mepham | ||||
John Morris, M, age 20 to 24, born Sussex; occupation: servant | John Morris | ||||
6th Jun 1841 | Census | Mary Pattenden, F, Head, age 40 to 44, born Sussex; occupation: farmer | Mary Glyde Pattenden [Reeves] | Bateman's Farm | 1841 Census Burwash, Sussex |
Elizabeth Pattenden, F, [Daughter], age 14, born Sussex | Elizabeth Margaret Pattenden | ||||
John Pattenden, M, [Son], age 10, born Sussex | John George Pattenden | ||||
Robert Pattenden, M, [Son], age 6, born Sussex | Robert Pattenden, grocer and draper | ||||
Percival Pattenden, M, [Son], age 4, born Sussex | Percival Patrick Pattenden | ||||
30th Mar 1851 | Census | Benjamin Carman, M, Head, married, age 59, born Burwash, Sussex, occupation: bailiff of 228 acres employing 17 labourers | Benjamin Carman | Bateman's House | 1851 Census Burwash, Sussex |
Elizabeth Carman, F, Wife, married, age 56, born Burwash, Sussex, occupation: bailiff's wife | Elizabeth Carman | ||||
Eliza Carman, F, Daughter, single, age 21, born Burwash, Sussex | Eliza Carman | ||||
Benjamin Carman, M, Son, single, age 12, born Burwash, Sussex, occupation: scholar | Benjamin Carman | ||||
Samuel Carman, M, Son, married, age 36, born Burwash, Sussex, occupation: farm labourer | Samuel Carman | ||||
Hannah Carman, F, Daughter-in-law, married, age 37, born Guestling, Sussex | Hannah Carman | ||||
George Hyland, M, Servant, single, age 18, born Burwash, Sussex; occupation: indoor farm servant | George Hyland | ||||
Frances Simpson, F, Visitor, single, age 6, born Brightling, Sussex | Frances Simpson | ||||
1869 | Bateman's | Trower's Burwash | |||
3rd Apr 1881 | Census | Richard Fuller, M, Head, married, age 54, born Waldron, Sussex; occupation: farmer of 129 acres employing 4 men 2 boys | Richard Fuller, farmer | Bateman's | 1881 Census Burwash, Sussex |
Hannah Fuller, F, Wife, married, age 55, born Sevenoaks, Kent | Hannah Fuller | ||||
Eliza Pettitt, F, Servant, single, age 19, born Burwash, Sussex; occupation: General Servant | Eliza Pettitt | ||||
1882 | Directory entry | Fuller Richard, farmer, Batemans | Batemans | Kelly's Directory | |
5th Apr 1891 | Census | Henry Morris, M, Head, married, age 68, born Burwash, Sussex; occupation: farm labourer | Henry Morris, farm labourer | Batemans Farm | 1891 Census Burwash, Sussex |
Mary Morris, F, Wife, married, age 71, born Burwash, Sussex | Mary Morris [Newington] [Blunden] | ||||
Mary Morris, F, Daughter, single, age 35, born Burwash, Sussex | Mary Ann Morris | ||||
William Pope, M, Boarder, single, age 27, born Burwash, Sussex; occupation: Farm labourer | William Pope | ||||
1902 to 1936 | History | Bateman's | |||
Rudyard Kipling was born in Bombay on 30th December 1865 the son of Professor John Lockwood Kipling and Alice Macdonald who had married earlier that year prior to John taking his postion in Bombay as architectural sculptor at the School of Art and Industry. Rudyard was christened as Joseph Rudyard Kipling but always known by his second name which was often shortened to Rud or Ruddy. When Rudyard was five he and his sister Alice were sent home to England to live with a foster family in Southsea. He was educated there and then at the United Services College at Westward Ho! near Bideford in Devon. In 1882 Rudyard went back to India and returned to England in 1889 when he gained literary success with "Barrack-Room Ballads." He married Caroline Starr Balestier in 1892 and settled in Brattleboro, Vermont, USA where he wrote "Captains Courageous" and "The Jungle Books." In 1896 the Kipling family came to Rottingdean, Sussex where he wrote "Kim", "Stalky &Co.," and "Just So Stories." In 1902 the family settled at Batemans, Burwash where he spent the rest of his life and wrote "Puck of Pook's Hill" and "Rewards and Fairies.". He gained the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907 and the Gold Medal of the Royal Society of Literature in 1926. Rudyard Kipling died on 18th January 1936 and his ashes are buried at Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey. His autobiography "Something of Myself" written the year before was published posthumously. | |||||
1906 | In Kiplings Country, Burwash photographed by F. J. Woodall's Series | Private collection | |||
1911 | Rudyard Kiplings House, Burwash | Private collection | |||
1924 | Bateman's, Burwash | Private collection | |||
1930 | Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Judges, Hastings | Private collection | |||
1930 | Kiplings Study, Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Judges, Hastings | Private collection | |||
1930 | Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Judges, Hastings | Private collection | |||
1930 | Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Judges, Hastings | Private collection | |||
1934 | Bateman's, Burwash | Kipling's Village | |||
1936 | Sandstone walls and russet tiled roofs, the front of the house, Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Hudson & Kearns Ltd | reproduced with the permission of Country Life | |||
1936 | The porch, dated 1634, Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Hudson & Kearns Ltd | reproduced with the permission of Country Life | |||
1936 | The meadow, Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Hudson & Kearns Ltd | reproduced with the permission of Country Life | |||
1936 | The terraced lawns and the back of the house, Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Hudson & Kearns Ltd | reproduced with the permission of Country Life | |||
1936 | The North end of the house, Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Hudson & Kearns Ltd | reproduced with the permission of Country Life | |||
1936 | The Oast and the back of the house, Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Hudson & Kearns Ltd | reproduced with the permission of Country Life | |||
1936 | Wainscoted Parlour, Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Hudson & Kearns Ltd | reproduced with the permission of Country Life | |||
1936 | The Hall, Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Hudson & Kearns Ltd | reproduced with the permission of Country Life | |||
1940 | Will | Bequeathed Bateman's to the National Trust for Places of Historical Interest | Caroline Starr Kipling [Balestier] | Bateman's | |
1950 | Bateman's, Burwash | Private collection | |||
1962 | Bateman's, Burwash photographed by Country Life | Country Life Picture Book of Kent and Sussex - 1962 reproduced with the permission of Country Life | |||
2013 | Bateman's, Burwash | Private collection |
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