Crowborough Tower Mill Park Road Crowborough |
Crowborough Mill by Frank Brangwyn |
From the illustration by Frank Brangwyn, R.A., in the book Windmills, taken before it lost its cap, one can see that this was of special interest, in that it was of the Kentish hooded shape, and not of the beehive variety usually associated with Sussex tower mills, the only other example having been Mark Cross Mill, between Tunbridge Wells and Mayfield. The tower was of brick, and at one time was, I believe, tarred black. From its size I fancy that at least three pairs of stones must have been driven by this mill. The sweeps were of the patent self-reefing pattern, and the cap was surmounted by a lofty fan-tail. extract from Hemming's Windmills |
Books and other documents | |
Published | Title, author and references |
1936 | Old Crowborough Windmill by G. H. Paynter ⇒ p. 222 |
1936 | Windmills in Sussex by Peter Hemming ⇒ p. 105 |
1985 | Crowborough - The Growth of a Wealden Town by Malcolm Payne ⇒ p. 47 |
Historical records | |||||
7th Apr 1861 | Census | Richd Pratt, M, Head, married, age 44, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: miller & farmer | Richard Pratt, grocer, miller and farmer | Crowborough | 1861 Census Rotherfield and Crowborough, Sussex |
Hannah Pratt, F, Wife, married, age 44, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Hannah Pratt [Callow] | ||||
Jessee Pratt, M, Son, single, age 17, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: miller's loader | Jesse Pratt | ||||
Saml Pratt, M, Son, single, age 15, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar | Samuel Pratt, master miller | ||||
William Pratt, M, Son, age 12, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar | William Pratt, master brickmaker | ||||
Sarah Pratt, F, Daughter, age 9, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar | Sarah Oliver [Pratt] | ||||
Richd Pratt, M, Son, age 7, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar | Richard Pratt | ||||
Leah Pratt, F, Daughter, age 5, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Leah Burfoot [Pratt] | ||||
2nd Apr 1871 | Census | Richard Pratt, M, Head, married, age 54, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: miller and farmer of 100 acres employing 5 men and 2 boys | Richard Pratt, grocer, miller and farmer | Crowborough | 1871 Census Rotherfield and Crowborough, Sussex |
Hannah Pratt, F, Wife, married, age 54, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Hannah Pratt [Callow] | ||||
Richard Pratt, M, Son, single, age 17, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: miller's loader | Richard Pratt | ||||
Richard Pratt, M, Son, single, age 17, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: miller's loader | Richard Pratt | ||||
Richard Pratt, M, Son, single, age 17, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: miller's loader | Richard Pratt | ||||
Leah Pratt, F, Daughter, single, age 15, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Leah Burfoot [Pratt] | ||||
Sarah Wickens, F, Granddaughter, age 2, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Sarah Wickens | ||||
2nd Apr 1871 | Census | Samuel Pratt, M, Head, married, age 25, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: grinder in corn mill | Samuel Pratt, master miller | Crowborough | 1871 Census Rotherfield and Crowborough, Sussex |
Lois Pratt, F, Wife, married, age 24, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Lois Fenner Pratt [Smith] | ||||
Anne Pratt, F, Daughter, age 2, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Anne Colbran [Pratt] | ||||
Esther Pratt, F, Daughter, age 3m, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Esther Whatford [Pratt] | ||||
Lois Jenner, F, Servant, age 10, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: general servant | Lois Jenner | ||||
3rd Apr 1881 | Census | Obed Fenner, M, Head, married, age 57, born Rotherfield; occupation: farm labourer | Obed Fenner, smith | Pratts Cottage | 1881 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Harriett Fenner, F, Wife, married, age 53, born Rotherfield | Harriett Fenner [Smith] | ||||
Ebenezer Fenner, M, Son, age 9, born Rotherfield; occupation: scholar | Ebenezer Fenner | ||||
Ellen Fenner, F, Daughter, age 12, born Rotherfield; occupation: scholar | Ellen Fenner | ||||
3rd Apr 1881 | Census | Samuel Pratt, M, Head, married, age 35, born Rotherfield, employs 2 men and 1 boy; occupation: master miller | Samuel Pratt, master miller | Wind Mill House | 1881 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Lois Pratt, F, Wife, married, age 34, born Rotherfield | Lois Fenner Pratt [Smith] | ||||
Anne Pratt, F, Daughter, age 12, born Rotherfield; occupation: school monitor | Anne Colbran [Pratt] | ||||
Esther Pratt, F, Daughter, age 10, born Rotherfield; occupation: scholar | Esther Whatford [Pratt] | ||||
Joseph Pratt, M, Son, age 8, born Rotherfield; occupation: scholar | Joseph Pratt, corn milling, grinder | ||||
Benjamin T. Pratt, M, Son, age 6, born Rotherfield; occupation: scholar | Benjamin Thomas Pratt, corn miller | ||||
3rd Apr 1881 | Census | Jesse Brown, M, Head, married, age 34, born Buxted; occupation: farm labourer | Jesse Brown, farm labourer | Pratts Farm | 1881 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Mary Brown, F, Wife, married, age 27, born Rotherfield | Mary Brown | ||||
Mary Brown, F, Daughter, age 5, born Rotherfield; occupation: scholar | Mary Leah Brown | ||||
Anne Brown, F, Daughter, age 18 m, born Rotherfield | Anne Brown | ||||
1890 | Pratts Mill, Crowborough | Old Crowborough Windmill | |||
5th Apr 1891 | Census | Ebenezer Fenner, M, Servant, single, age 19, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation Farm Labourer | Ebenezer Fenner | Crowboro Mill | 1891 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
5th Apr 1891 | Census | Samuel Pratt, M, Head, married, age 45, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: corn miller | Samuel Pratt, master miller | Crowboro Mill | 1891 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Lois Pratt, F, Wife, married, age 44, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Lois Fenner Pratt [Smith] | ||||
Esther Pratt, F, Daughter, single, age 20, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: assists at home | Esther Whatford [Pratt] | ||||
Joseph Pratt, M, Son, single, age 18, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: labourer in the mill | Joseph Pratt, corn milling, grinder | ||||
Benj Thos Pratt, M, Son, single, age 16, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: assistant labourer in the mill | Benjamin Thomas Pratt, corn miller | ||||
Harriet Pratt, F, Visitor, married, age 45, born Mayfield, Sussex | Harriett Pratt [Collins] | ||||
Ebenezer Fenner, M, Servant, single, age 19, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: farm labourer | Ebenezer Fenner | ||||
c 1899 | Part of the 6 inch to 1 mile map of Sussex produced in 1899 by Ordnance Survey | Corn Mill | |||
1905 | Windmill, Crowborough | Private collection | |||
c 1905 | Pratts Windmill, Crowborough | Private collection | |||
1910 | Crowborough Cross from Station Road, Crowborough photographed by Webb and Longstaffe, Crowborough | Crowborough Tower Mill | Private collection | ||
2nd Apr 1911 | Census | Lois Pratt, F, Head, widow, age 64, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: newspaper agent | Lois Fenner Pratt [Smith] | The Mills | 1911 Census Crowborough, Sussex |
Ellen Stevens, F, Sister, married, age 42, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Ellen Stevens | ||||
1912 | History | Crowborough Tower Mill | Hemming's Windmills | ||
For some years before it ceased work for good and all, in 1912, it was power-operated by a gas engine, but now no signs of its former activities remain, and the brickwork trunk is of little interest and entirely unattractive to the lover of windmills. | |||||
1912 | Old Mill, Crowborough | Private collection | |||
1923 | Crowborough Mill, Crowborough painted by Frank Brangwyn | Windmills & Watermills |
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