Old Buckhurst Withyham Village Withyham |
Books and other documents | |
Published | Title, author and references |
1766 | The History of Tunbridge Wells by Thomas Benge Burr ⇒ p. 266 |
1810 | Tunbridge Wells and its Neighbourhood by Paul Amsinck and Letitia Byrne ⇒ p. 72 |
1830 | Guide of Tunbridge Wells ⇒ p. 161 |
1832 | Descriptive Sketches of Tunbridge Wells and the Calverley Estate by John Britton, F.S.A. ⇒ p. 140 |
1840 | New Guide for Tunbridge Wells by John Colbran and edited by James Phippen ⇒ p. 280 |
1870 | A Compendious History of Sussex - Volume II. by Mark Antony Lower, M.A. ⇒ p. 264 |
1871 | The Parliamentarian Surveys of the County of Sussex by John Robert Daniel-Tyssen, F.S.A. ⇒ p. 193; p. 209 |
1902 | Historical Notes of Withyham, Hartfield and Ashdown Forest by C. N. Sutton ⇒ p. 92 |
1909 | English Homes and Villages (Kent & Sussex) also published as Tunbridge Wells and its Neighbourhood by Lady Hope ⇒ p. 93 |
1911 | Old Buckhurst by W.D. Scull ⇒ p. 62 |
1927 | The Sussex Highlands ⇒ p. 33 |
1985 | Crowborough - The Growth of a Wealden Town by Malcolm Payne ⇒ p. 21 |
Historical records | |||||
1230 | Birth | Sir Jordan Sackville | Buckhurst | IGI - Family Search | |
1254 | Birth | Sir Andrew Sackville | Buckhurst | IGI - Family Search | |
1274 | History | Old Buckhurst | Sutton's Historical Notes | ||
The first direct mention of this ancient house [Old Buckhurst] is in the Enquiry of 1274, after the death of the late owner, Sir Jordan de Sackville, who became possessed of the property through marriage with the Lady Ela de Dene. It is spoken of as that time as "a well-built dwelling house", and there are indications of even greater antiquity in certain parts of the ruins, where portions of Saxon masonry are to be seen built in the walls. | |||||
1288 | Birth | Andrew Sackville | Buckhurst | IGI - Family Search | |
1536 | Birth | Sir Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset | Buckhurst | Charles J. Phillips' History of the Sackville Family | |
1584 | Birth | Mary Neville [Sackville], Lady Bergavenny | Buckhurst | IGI - Family Search | |
1597 | Freeholder | Sir Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset | capital mansion and manor house called Buckhurst | Buckhurst Terrier | |
Thomas Sackvill, Knight, Lord Buckhurst, holds the site, capital mansion and manor house called Buckhurst, being within the park called Great Parck of Buckhurst als Buckhurst Parck, being 1150 acres of meadow, pasture and wood. Also the Little Parck of Buckhurst als Stonelands Parck, being 520 acres. Within this parck is situate a messuage called Stonelands Lodge with a barn and a garden. In all Buckhurst is worth £46 per annum | |||||
1597 | Occupation Keeper of the Great Parck of Buckhurst | Thomas Woodgate | Old Buckhurst | Buckhurst Terrier | |
c 1597 | Part of the maps produced in 1597 in the Buckhurst Terrier | Buckhurst | |||
c 1600 | Plan of Buckhurst, Withyham drawn by John Thorpe | Old Buckhurst | |||
1610 | [North] Sussex by John Norden and augmented by John Speed | Buckhurst | John Speed | ||
The first engraved maps of the counties of Great Britain were the work of Christopher Saxton who, under the authority of the Privy Council, surveyed the English counties in Elizabethan times, from 1574 to 1578. In 1593 he was followed by John Norden who projected an ambitious scheme for a complete series of county histories. He published before his death a number of counties - Middlesex, Hertfordshire, Essex, Northampton, Cornwall, Sussex and Surrey. John Speed's map of Sussex is based upon Norden's map and was engraved by Jodocus Hondius. It occupies pages nine and ten of John Speed's Atlas entitled "The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine", is 20 1/4 inches by 15 1/4 inches in size and shows additionally an interesting plan of Chichester and a spirited representation of the Battle of Hastings. | |||||
1645 | [North] Sussex by Jan Blaeu | Buckhurst | Jan Blaeu | ||
1695 | [North] Sussex by Robert Morden | Buckhurst | Robert Morden | ||
Robert Morden was a London bookseller from 1669 until his death in 1703. He specialised in the geographical field and was himself something of a cartographer and a publisher. Throughout the 17th and most of the 18th centuries, there was little distinction between the activity of book or print-selling and that of publishing: many booksellers were also printers or engravers. They undertook the sale of each others' work and often combined to meet the high cost of publishing a new map or reissue of an old atlas, even if the original plates were still available. This map was published in Brittania: a chorographical description of Great Britain and Ireland by William Camden. | |||||
c 1724 | Part of the 1 inch to 1 mile map of Sussex produced in 1724 by Richard Budgen | Buckhurst | |||
1750 | Sussex by Thomas Kitchin | Buckhurst | Thomas Kitchin | ||
Thomas Kitchin, an engraver and publisher from c.1738 to 1776, held the appointment of Hydrographer to the King. His output was prolific. He engraved the maps of the British and French dominions in North America by John Mitchell (1755), which was used at the peace coucil at the end of the revolutionary war. In his later years he worked with his son (hence senior after his name in the c.1755 edition of the Small English Atlas). He died in 1784. | |||||
c 1780 | Old Buckhurst Gate Tower, Withyham drawn by James Lambert | Old Buckhurst | |||
1804 | Buckhurst House, print by I.H. Green | © British Library Board - Shelfmark: K Top XLII, Item number: 28.1 | |||
1809 | Buckhurst, Withyham by Paul Amsinck & engraved by Letitia Byrne | Letitia Byrne | Amsinck's Tunbridge Wells | ||
1824 | Buckhurst, Withyham by J. Clifford, Tunbridge Wells | Guide of Tunbridge Wells | |||
1840 | [North] Sussex by Joshua Archer, Pentonville, London | Buckhurst Park | Dugdale | ||
Dugdale's England and Wales Delineated | |||||
1851 | De La Warr, The Hon., Earl | George John Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr | Buckhurst Park | Post Office Directory | |
1867 | Directory entry | Old Buckhurst | Post Office Directory | ||
Not far from the church are a tower and other portions of buildings, which are the remains of the ancient house of Buckhurst, where the Lord Treasurer of Queen Elizabeth lived, and who was afterwards made Earl of Dorset: the heiress of that family is the Countess De La Warr (Baroness Buckhurst). | |||||
1874 | Directory entry | Old Buckhurst | Post Office Directory | ||
The church of St. Michael is a stone building, with square tower containing an excellent peal of 6 bells in 1844 the interior was entirely renovated, and a south aisle added: on the north-eastern side is a private chapel, belonging to the ancient family of Sackville : here are the banners and arms of that family, beneath which is the vault, which for many centuries has been their place of burial: there are three fine monuments execute by Nollekens, Flaxman and Chantrey : in the north window, in stained glass, is the genealogy of the family from the time of the Norman Conquest. The register dates from the year 1663. The living is a rectory, worth £868 per annum with residence, in the gift of the Earl De La Warr, and held by the Rev. Thomas Frederick Rudston Read M.A. of University College, Oxford. | |||||
c 1875 | Part of the 6 inch to 1 mile map of Sussex produced in 1875 by Ordnance Survey | Buckhurst House | |||
3rd Apr 1881 | Census | William Woodrow, M, Head, married, age 52, born Suffolk; occupation Gamekeeper | William Woodrow | Buckhurst Park | 1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex |
Abigail Woodrow, F, Wife, married, age 56, born Sussex | Abigail Woodrow [Edwards] | ||||
William R. Woodrow, M, Son, single, age 23, born Sussex; occupation Gardener | William Robert Woodrow | ||||
Eliza J. Woodrow, F, Daughter, single, age 21, born Sussex | Eliza Jane Woodrow | ||||
Arthur F. Woodrow, M, Son, single, age 17, born Sussex | Arthur Frederick Woodrow, general labourer | ||||
Mary Ann E. Woodrow, F, Daughter, age 15, born Sussex | Mary Ann Virtue Woodrow | ||||
Charles A. Woodrow, M, Grandson, age 9, born Devon | Charles A. Woodrow | ||||
Alles M. Woodrow, F, Granddaughter, age 5, born Sussex | Alice Mercy Woodrow | ||||
3rd Apr 1881 | Census | William Smith, M, Head, married, age 53, born Scotland; occupation: farm steward | William Smith, farm steward | Old Buckhurst | 1881 Census Withyham, Sussex |
Ellen Smith, F, Wife, married, age 53, born Scotland | Ellen Smith | ||||
Ellen Smith, F, Daughter, single, age 20, born Scotland | Ellen Smith | ||||
William Smith, M, Grandson, age 10, born Cheshire; occupation: scholar | William Smith | ||||
3rd Apr 1881 | Census | Elizabeth Bell, F, Serv (Head), single, age 30, born Yorkshire, occupation: maid | Elizabeth Bell, maid | Buckhurst House | 1881 Census Withyham, Sussex |
Annie Heasman, F, Servant, single, age 21, born Withyham; occupation: housemaid | Annie Heasman | ||||
Frederick Collings, M, Groom, single, age 26, born Hertfordshire, occupation: groom | Frederick Collings | ||||
3rd Apr 1881 | Census | John Francis Hewitt, M, Head, married, age 46, born Withyham; occupation: gardener | John Francis Hewett | Buckhurst House Garden | 1881 Census Withyham, Sussex |
Mary Ann Hewitt, F, Wife, married, age 44, born Withyham | Mary Ann Hewitt | ||||
Emma Hewitt, F, Daughter, age 9, born Withyham; occupation: scholar | Emma Hewitt | ||||
Ann Eliza Hewitt, F, Daughter, age 8, born Withyham; occupation: scholar | Ann Eliza Hewitt | ||||
George Hewitt, M, Son, age 7, born Withyham; occupation: scholar | George Hewitt | ||||
Albert Hewitt, M, Son, age 5, born Withyham; occupation: scholar | Albert Hewitt | ||||
Harry Hewitt, M, Nephew, age 15; occupation: letter carrier | Harry Hewitt | ||||
1882 | Directory entry | Old Buckhurst | Kelly's Directory | ||
Not far from the church are a tower and other portions of buildings, the remains of the ancient house of Buckhurst, where the Lord Treasurer of Queen Elizabeth, afterwards mode Earl of Dorset, lived; Earl de Ia Warr is the heir of that family. | |||||
1890 | History | Buckhurst | Firmin's Guide | ||
Buckhurst is within the parish. It is mentioned in Domesday Book thus: - " The same Ansfrid holds half a hide in Biochest outside the rape of the Earl (Mortain). Frane held it of King Edward. It lay in Waningore. It has never paid geld. There is land for one plough, and there it is, with one villein. It was worth 15s., now 5s." Biochest is said to be a corrupt spelling of the Anglo-Saxon boc hyrst - beech wood. In Buckhurst Park is the seat of the Earl Delawarr. This park is romantic and well timbered, having many fine oak and beech trees. There are also several pieces of water. A walk through it on a fine day is one of the most delightful of pleasures. The noble old trees, silent yet eloquent with the history of centuries, the cawing of the rooks, indignant at the intrusion of a stranger, the rustling of the nimble squirrel skipping from bough to bough, the gambols of innumerable rabbits, the enquiring look and innocent curiosity of the gentle fallow-deer, the rippling of the water, the singing of the birds, and the hum of insects, plunge the mind into the very depths of romance and poetry. We almost realise the presence of a hawking party just issuing from the shadow of the wood into the glade before us. What we actually saw was the huntsmen, in their scarlet coats, disappearing behind clumps of trees and appearing again on the grassy slopes of the opposite hill - a truly picturesque scene. Red deer are said to be kept in that part of the park called the "Five Hundred," which is thickly covered with forest trees. | |||||
1890 | History | Buckhurst House | Firmin's Guide | ||
The site of the old mansion, Buckhurst House, which for many centuries was the home of the Sackvilles, was some little way west of the present mansion, and on much lower ground. Very little of the old building remains - only the old gate tower and a small part of one side of the quadrangle, but the court is still well defined. There are also yet to be seen, below the house, parts of subterraneous passages which a few years ago could be explored for some distance, but have since become blocked up with the earth which has fallen into them. The old mansion was forsaken and allowed to fall into ruins, when Lord Buckhurst obtained a grant of Knole, in Kent, and some of the materials were carried to East Grinstead to be used in building there the Sackville College. The property originally belonged to the family of Dene, but by the marriage of Ela Dene with Jordon de Sackville it came into possession of the Sackville family. At this old mansion was born Thomas Sackville, more illustrious from his abilities and learning than from his title, who afterwards became the first Earl of Dorset. He died in 1608, in the reign of James I., whilst sitting in the Council Chamber at Whitehall, at the advanced age of 80 years, and was buried at Withyham. | |||||
5th Apr 1891 | Census | William Smith, M, Head, married, age 65, born Scotland; occupation: farm bailiff | William Smith, farm bailiff | Old Buckhurst | 1891 Census Withyham, Sussex |
Ellen Smith, F, Wife, married, age 65, born Scotland | Ellen Smith | ||||
Ellen Smith, F, Daughter, single, age 30, born Scotland | Ellen Smith | ||||
c 1900 | Old Buckhurst, Withyham | Sutton's Historical Notes | |||
c 1900 | Buckhurst Tower, Withyham | Ashdown Forest | |||
c 1900 | Old Buckhurst Tower, Withyham photographed by G. Glanville | Sutton's Historical Notes | |||
c 1900 | Buckhurst House, Withyham | Old Buckhurst | |||
1904 | Old Buckhurst, Withyham | Private collection | |||
1911 | Old Buckhurst Gate Tower, Withyham photographed by J. C. Stenning | Old Buckhurst | |||
2nd Apr 1911 | Census | John Ditch, M, Head, married, age 60, born Etchingham, Sussex; occupation: land agent to Earl de la Warr | John Ditch, land agent to earl de la warr | Old Buckhurst | 1911 Census Withyham, Sussex |
Sarah S. Ditch, F, Wife, married 36 years, age 58, born Withyham, Sussex | Sarah S. Ditch | ||||
Walter Kirk, M, Boarder, single, age 48, born Inverness, Scotland; occupation: architect | Walter Kirk | ||||
Dorothy Krewherger, F, Visitor, single, age 23, born Chingford, Essex | Dorothy Krewherger | ||||
. . Cowland, F, Maid, single, age 42, born Royston, Kent; occupation: private means | . . Cowland | ||||
. . McLeish, F, Cook, single, age 61, born Royston, Hertfordshire; occupation: housemaid | . . McLeish | ||||
. . Homberger, F, Visitor, single, age 16, born London, Middlesex; occupation: cook | . . Homberger | ||||
1920 | Old Buckhurst from Park, Hartfield | Private collection | |||
2001 | Today | Buckhurst Farm Cottage | |||
2001 | Today | Buckhurst Farm |
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