The Weald - Property history, bibliography and topography

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Ashdown Park Colemans Hatch Ashdown Forest Maresfield

Books and other documents
Published	Title, author and references
1902	Historical Notes of Withyham, Hartfield and Ashdown Forest by C. N. Sutton ⇒ p. 351

Historical records

c 1825		Part of the 1 inch to 1 mile map of Sussex produced in 1825 by Christopher and John Greenwood		Ashdown Park

6^th Jun 1841	Census	Major J. Henniker, M, Head, age 55 to 59; occupation Rear Admiral	Major J. Henniker	Ashdown Park	1841 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Anne Henniker, F, [Wife], age 35 to 39	Honourable Mrs Ann Elizabeth Henniker
		Mary Henniker, F, [Daughter], age 6, born Sussex	Mary Bertha Henniker
		John Henniker, M, [Son], age 5, born Sussex	John Henniker
		Emma Henniker, F, [Daughter], age 3, born Sussex	Emma Henniker
		Edward Henniker, M, [Son], age 2, born Sussex	Edward Henniker
		Anna Henniker, F, [Daughter], age 1, born Sussex	Anne Henniker
		Margaret Davis, F, age 40 to 44; occupation: servant	Margaret Davis
		Elizabeth Taylor, F, age 20 to 24, born Sussex; occupation: servant	Elizabeth Taylor
		Charlotte Webber, F, age 21; occupation Servant	Charlotte Webber
		Anne Hall, F, age 25 to 29; occupation: servant	Anne Hall
		Robert George, M, age 30 to 34; occupation: servant	Robert George
		Ewan Humphrey, M, age 30 to 34, born Sussex; occupation Servant	Ewan Humphrey, servant
		Richard Goodwin, M, age 15 to 19, born Sussex; occupation: servant	Richard Goodwin

6^th Jun 1841	Census	Henry Thorpe, M, Head, age 50 to 54, born Sussex; occupation Servant	Henry Thorpe	Garden Hill Lodge	1841 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Caroline Thorpe, F, [Daughter], age 14, born Sussex	Caroline Thorpe
		Eliza Thorpe, F, [Daughter], age 9, born Sussex	Eliza Wheatley [Thorpe]
		George Thorpe, M, [Son], age 8, born Sussex	George Thorpe
		William Thorpe, M, [Son], age 6, born Sussex	William Thorpe
		James Thorpe, M, [Son], age 4, born Sussex	James Thorpe

6^th Jun 1841	Census	William Turner, M, Head, age 35 to 39, born Sussex; occupation: servant	William Turner, coachman	Porters Lodge	1841 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Sarah Turner, F, [Wife], age 35 to 39, born Sussex	Sarah Turner [Wickham]
		Ann Turner, F, [Daughter], age 11, born Sussex	Ann Turner
		Mary Turner, F, [Daughter], age 8, born Sussex	Mary Turner
		Jane Turner, F, [Daughter], age 6, born Sussex	Jane Turner
		William Turner, M, [Son], age 4, born Sussex	William Turner

30^th Mar 1851	Census	Head, widowed	Honourable Mrs Ann Elizabeth Henniker	Ashdown Park	1851 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Daughter	Mary Bertha Henniker
		Daughter	Emma Henniker
		Daughter	Anne Henniker
		Son	Frederick Henniker
		Servant; occupation: house servant	Margaret Davis
		Servant, occupation: butler	Charles Bull
		Servant; occupation Farm Labourer	James Thorpe
		Servant; occupation Farm Labourer	George Thorpe
		Servant; occupation House Servant	Susannah Penfold
		Servant; occupation: house servant	Ann Heath
		Governess; occupation Governess	Mary Ann Whitehouse

30^th Mar 1851	Census	Head; occupation: coachman	William Turner, coachman	Lodge House	1851 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Wife	Sarah Turner [Wickham]
		Son	William Turner
		Daughter	Sarah Turner
		Son	George Turner

30^th Mar 1851	Census	Head; occupation Gamekeeper	Henry Thorpe	Ashdown Cottage	1851 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Wife	Philadelphia Thorpe [Manner]
		Daughter	Eliza Wheatley [Thorpe]
		Son; occupation Labourer	William Thorpe
		Daughter	Elizabeth Thorpe
		Daughter	Lucy (Louisa) Jane Thorpe
		Daughter [?]	Jane Thorpe
		Daughter	Susannah Thorpe

1867	Directory entry	Ranger Josiah, esq., Ashdown park		Ashdown park	Post Office Directory

1874	Directory entry	Thompson Thomas Charles, Ashdown park		Ashdown park	Post Office Directory

c 1875		Part of the 6 inch to 1 mile map of Sussex produced in 1875 by Ordnance Survey		Ashdown Park

1878	Recollections		John Buckman, farm labourer	Ashdown Park	Ashdown Forest dispute
	During The Ashdown Forest Dispute 1876-1882 commoners and land owners were interviewed by the solicitor William Raper. Their comments were recorded in a series of notebooks: Buckman, John. Living under Mr. Thompson at Ashdown Park. 60 Age 75 or 76. Born at Quabrook. Baptised at Bolney. My father and grandfather worked at Holly Hill from the time I first recollect. I have lived all my life in Hartfield parish. I went to service when I was 11 years old. For 2 or 3 years before that I did odd work for Colonel Young at Holly Hill, not on Snow's Hole. .......

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	John Bourne, M, Head, married, age 60, born West Hoathly, employs 1 labourer and 1 boy, occupation: farmer	John Bourne, farmer	Ashdown Park	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Harriett Bourne, F, Wife, married, age 52, born Ardingly	Harriett Bourne
		Harriett Bourne, F, Daughter, single, age 20, born West Hoathly, occupation: milliner and dress maker	Harriett Bourne
		Robert Thomas Bourne, M, Son, age 15, born Rotherfield, occupation: farm labourer	Robert Thomas Bourne, farm labourer
		Kate N. Bourne, F, Daughter, age 9, born Kent, occupation: scholar	Kate N. Bourne
		Arthur W. Bourne, M, Son, age 7, born Hartfield, occupation: scholar	Arthur W. Bourne
		John Bourne, M, Head, married, age 27, born West Hoathly, occupation: farmer	John Bourne, farmer
		Emily Bourne, F, Wife, married, age 26, born Kent	Emily Bourne
		John W. Bourne, M, Son, age 4, born Kent, occupation: scholar	John W. Bourne
		Emily L. Bourne, F, Daughter, age 2, born Kent	Emily L. Bourne

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	Andrew Buckman, M, Head, married, age 37, born Hartfield, occupation: farmer	Andrew Buckman	East Lodge	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Harriett Buckman, F, Wife, married, age 42, born Hartfield	Harriet Marget Buckman [Hill]
		John B. Buckman, M, Son, age 14, born Hartfield	John Bertram Buckman
		Job Buckman, M, Son, age 12, born Hartfield, occupation: scholar	Job Buckman
		Mary Ann Buckman, F, Daughter, age 9, born Hartfield, occupation: scholar	Mary Ann Buckman
		Eliza Buckman, F, Daughter, age 7, born Hartfield, occupation: scholar	Eliza Buckman

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	Charles Robson, M, Head, married, age 46, born Northumberland; occupation Gamekeeper	Charles Robson	Ashdown Park	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Ann Robson, F, Wife, married, age 41, born Northumberland	Ann Robson
		Geo. Robson, M, Son, age 17, born Northumberland; occupation Labourer	George Robson
		Margaret Robson, F, Daughter, age 13, born Hartfield; occupation Pupil Teacher	Margaret Robson
		James Robson, M, Son, age 11, born Hartfield; occupation Scholar	James Robson
		Jane Robson, F, Daughter, age 9, born Hartfield; occupation Scholar	Jane Robson
		William Robson, M, Son, age 4, born Hartfield	William Robson
		Isabella Robson, F, Daughter, age 2, born Hartfield	Isabella Robson

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	Thomas Irving, M, Head, married, age 37, born Northumberland; occupation: coachman	Thomas Irving, coachman	Ashdown Park	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Margaret Irving, F, Wife, married, age 39, born Northumberland	Margaret Irving
		Thomas F. Irving, M, Son, age 10, born Hartfield; occupation: scholar	Thomas F. Irving
		William Irving, M, Son, age 9, born Hartfield; occupation: scholar	William Irving
		Mary Irving, F, Daughter, age 6, born Hartfield; occupation: scholar	Mary Irving
		John Irving, M, Son, age 5, born Hartfield; occupation: scholar	John Irving
		Hannah R. Irving, F, Daughter, age 1, born Hartfield	Hannah R. Irving
		Minnie W. Irving, F, Daughter, age 1, born Hartfield	Minnie W. Irving

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	Joseph Downs, M, Head, married, age 47, born Tunbridge Wells; occupation: head gardener	Joseph Down, gardener	Ashdown Park	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Mary Downs, F, Wife, married, age 47, born West Malling	Mary Down [Humphrey]
		Allen Downs, M, Son, single, age 18, born Cranbrook; occupation: gardener	Allen Down
		Leonard Downs, M, Son, single, age 16, born West Malling; occupation: grocer's assistant	Leonard Down
		Earnest Downs, M, Son, age 13, born Cranbrook; occupation: scholar	Ernest Down, carpenter, joiner and builder
		Percival Downs, M, Son, age 10, born Cranbrook; occupation: scholar	Percival Down
		Walter S. Downs, M, Son, age 7, born Hartfield; occupation: scholar	Walter Septimus Down
		Reginald M. Downs, M, Son, age 4, born Hartfield; occupation: scholar	Reginald Mortimer Down

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	Nathaniel Slater, M, Head, married, age 33, born Buxted; occupation Labourer	Nathaniel Slater	Ashdown Park	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Susannh Slater, F, Wife, married, age 32, born Norfolk	Susannah Slater [Eglington]

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	Emma Abrahams, F, Head, single, age 35, born Canterbury; occupation school mistress	Emma Abrahams, school mistress	School House	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Mary Divall, F, Servant, single, age 14, born East Grinstead; occupation: general servant	Mary Ann Divall

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	John Buckman, M, Head, married, age 77, born Hartfield, occupation: labourer	John Buckman, farm labourer	Ashdown Park	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Ann Buckman, F, Wife, married, age 60, born Hartfield	Ann Buckman [Crowhurst]
		Harriett Barley, F, Sister-in-law, single, age 73, born Maresfield	Harriett Barley
		Arthur A. Pearce, M, Boarder, age 1; occupation Groom	Arthur A. Pearce

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	William Hook, M, Head, married, age 56, born Mayfield; occupation: labourer	William Hook, gardener	Ashdown Park	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Julia Hook, F, Wife, married, age 48, born Framfield	Julia Hook [Sands]

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	Thomas C. Thompson, M, Head, married, age 60, born Northumberland; occupation Member of Parliament	Thomas C. Thompson	Ashdown Park	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Marriana Thompson, F, Wife, married, age 49, born Lancashire	Marriana Thompson
		Charles L.P. Robinson, M, Nephew, single, age 29, born Yorkshire	Charles L.P. Robinson
		John O Conner Power, M, Visitor, single, age 35, born Ireland; occupation Member of Parliament	John O Conner Power
		Henry Holmes, M, Servant, single, age 40, born Staffordshire; occupation: butler	Henry Holmes
		Emmau Jeale, F, Servant, widowed, age 45, born Kent; occupation: cook	Emma Jeale
		Frank Allen, M, Servant, single, age 20, born Ticehurst; occupation: footman	Frank Allen
		Elizabeth Bowman, F, Servant, single, age 22, born Burwash, occupation: maid	Elizabeth Bowman
		Alice May, F, Servant, single, age 22, born Tunbridge Wells; occupation: housemaid	Alice May
		Elizabeth A. Robson, F, Servant, single, age 15, born Northumberland; occupation Housemaid	Elizabeth A. Robson

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	Eliza Welfare, F, Head, widowed, age 58, born Lingfield	Eliza Welfare [Staplehurst]	Ashdown Forest	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Ellen E. Welfare, F, Daughter, single, age 19, born Hartfield; occupation School Governess	William Welfare
		Alice M. Welfare, F, Daughter, age 12, born Hartfield; occupation Scholar	Alice Maud Welfare

3^rd Apr 1881	Census	Robert Wood, M, Head, married, age 25, born Maresfield; occupation Farmer	Robert Wood	Ashdown Forest	1881 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Mary Wood, F, Wife, married, age 29, born Buxted	Mary Wood
		Harriett Wood, F, Daughter, age 4, born Maresfield	Harriett Wood
		Ann Wood, F, Daughter, age 2, born Maresfield	Ann Wood

1882	Directory entry	Thompson Thomas Charles M.P., J.P., 1 Lower Grosvenor place & Reform club, London s.w. &, Ashdown park		Ashdown park	Kelly's Directory

1888	Directory entry	Hills, Thomas, farmer, Ashdown park		Ashdown park	Brooker's Guide

1888	Directory entry	Oakley, Frederick, farmer, Ashdown park		Ashdown park	Brooker's Guide

5^th Apr 1891	Census	Charles Robson, M, Head, married, age 56, born Milford, Northumberland; occupation: Woodman	Charles Robson	..yall Cottage, Ashdown Park	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Ann Robson, F, Wife, married, age 49, born Rothbury, Northumberland	Ann Robson
		James Robson, M, Son, single, age 21, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: Farm labourer	James Robson
		William Robson, M, Son, age 14, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: Farm labourer	William Robson
		Isabella Robson, F, Daughter, age 12, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: Scholar	Isabella Robson
		Mary Robson, F, Daughter, age 9, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: Scholar	Mary Robson
		Charley J Robson, M, Son, age 6, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: Scholar	Charley J Robson
		Anney E Robson, F, Daughter, age 2, born Doncaster, Yorkshire	Anney E Robson

5^th Apr 1891	Census	John Gurr, M, Head, married, age 37, born Nutley, Sussex; occupation: farm labourer	John Gurr, farm labourer	Ashdown Park	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Sarah A Gurr, F, Wife, married, age 39, born Danehill, Sussex	Sarah A Gurr
		Leonard J Gurr, M, Son, single, age 20, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: farm labourer	Leonard J Gurr
		Stephen H Gurr, M, Son, age 12, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar	Stephen H Gurr

5^th Apr 1891	Census	George Robson, M, Head, married, age 27, born Durham; occupation: Gamekeeper	George Robson	Keepers Cottage, Ashdown Park	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Emily Robson, F, Wife, married, age 26, born Edenbridge, Kent	Emily Robson
		Mabel Robson, F, Daughter, age 1, born Hartfield, Sussex	Mabel Robson
		George Peacock, M, Boarder, age 15, born Edenbridge, Kent; occupation: gamekeeper's assistant	George Peacock

5^th Apr 1891	Census	Thomas Irving, M, Head, married, age 48, born Northumberland; occupation: coachman	Thomas Irving, coachman	Stable Yard, Ashdown Park	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Margaret Irving, F, Wife, married, age 49, born Northumberland	Margaret Irving
		Thomas F Irving, M, Son, single, age 20, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: farm labourer	Thomas F Irving
		John Irving, M, Son, age 15, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: carpenter	John Irving
		Hannah R Irving, F, Daughter, age 11, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar	Hannah R Irving
		Minnie W Irving, F, Daughter, age 11, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar	Minnie W Irving

5^th Apr 1891	Census	Mary A Thompson, F, Head, married, age 60, born Preston, Lancashire	Mary A Thompson	Ashdown Park	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		William C Robinson, M, Servant, married, age 28, born Marlborough, Wiltshire; occupation: Butler	William C Robinson
		William E Clarke, M, Servant, single, age 20, born Wadhurst, Sussex, occupation: footman	William E Clarke
		Eliza Codling, F, Servant, widowed, age 40, born Whitkirk Leeds, Yorkshire; occupation: cook	Eliza Codling
		Helen Buckler, F, Servant, single, age 36, born Barnsbury Park, Middlesex, occupation: ladysmaid	Helen Buckler
		Amy Backshall, F, Servant, single, age 31, born Sussex, occupation: head housemaid	Amy Backshall
		Mary Staniforth, F, Servant, single, age 22, born Hackenthorpe, Derbyshire; occupation: second housemaid	Mary Staniforth
		Jane Robson, F, Servant, single, age 19, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: Third housemaid	Jane Robson
		Harriett Miles, F, Servant, single, age 19, born East Grinstead, Sussex; occupation: dairymaid	Harriett Elisabeth Miles
		Bessie Hopkins, F, Servant, single, age 27, born Birmingham; occupation: kitchenmaid	Bessie Hopkins

5^th Apr 1891	Census	Walter Galloway, M, Head, married, age 39, born Edenbridge, Kent; occupation: farm servant	Walter Galloway, farm servant	Stockman Cottage, Ashdown Park	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Mary A Galloway, F, Wife, married, age 38, born Hartfield, Sussex	Mary A Galloway
		Walter C Galloway, M, Son, age 5, born Carshalton, Surrey	Walter C Galloway
		Ernest C Galloway, M, Son, single, age 2, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: groom	Ernest C Galloway
		Isaac Carter, M, Boarder, age 19, born West Hoathly, Sussex	Isaac Carter

5^th Apr 1891	Census	William Hook, M, Head, married, age 64, born Mayfield, Sussex; occupation: gardener	William Hook, gardener	Upper Lodge Gate, Ashdown Park	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Julia Hook, F, Wife, married, age 58, born Framfield, Sussex	Julia Hook [Sands]
		Agnes H Holder, F, Daughter, married, age 27, born Fletching, Sussex	Agnes Henrietta Holder [Hook]
		Agnes J Holder, F, Granddaughter, age 5, born Croydon, Surrey	Agnes J Holder

5^th Apr 1891	Census	Joseph Down, M, Head, married, age 56, born Tunbridge Wells, Kent; occupation: gardener	Joseph Down, gardener	Gardeners House, Ashdown Park	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Mary Down, F, Wife, married, age 56, born West Malling, Kent	Mary Down
		Allen Down, M, Son, single, age 28, born Cranbrook, Kent; occupation: gardener	Allen Down
		Walter S Down, M, Son, single, age 17, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: gardener	Walter S Down
		Reginald M Down, M, Son, age 14, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar	Reginald M Down

5^th Apr 1891	Census	Emma Abrahams, F, Head, single, age 50, born Canterbury, Kent; occupation: schoolmistress	Emma Abrahams, schoolmistress	Memorial School, Ashdown Park	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Alice M Oakley, F, Servant, age 16, born Birch Grove, Sussex; occupation: General domestic servant	Alice M Oakley

5^th Apr 1891	Census	Andrew Buckman, M, Head, married, age 46, born Hartfield, Sussex, occupation: farmer	Andrew Buckman, farmer	Lower Lodge Gate, Ashdown Park	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Harriett Buckman, F, Wife, married, age 52, born Hartfield, Sussex	Harriett Buckman
		Job Buckman, M, Son, single, age 22, born Hartfield, Sussex, occupation: farmer's son	Job Buckman
		Eliza Buckman, F, Daughter, single, age 17, born Hartfield, Sussex	Eliza Buckman
		Rodlia C Buckman, F, Daughter, age 7, born Hartfield, Sussex	Rodlia C Buckman

5^th Apr 1891	Census	Joseph B Heath, M, Head, married, age 33, born Withyham, Sussex; occupation: gardener	Joseph Benjamin Heath, gardener	The New Lodge, Ashdown Park	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Emma Heath, F, Wife, married, age 29, born Groombridge, Kent	Emma Heath [Cloke]
		William J Heath, M, Son, age 8, born Withyham, Sussex; occupation: scholar	William John Heath
		Leonard Heath, M, Son, age 6, born Ashurst, Kent; occupation: scholar	Leonard Heath
		Nelson F Heath, M, Son, age 4, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar	Nelson Frank Heath
		Lily E Heath, F, Daughter, age 2, born Hartfield, Sussex	Lily Elizabeth Heath
		Violet E Heath, F, Daughter, age 8 months, born Hartfield, Sussex	Violet Ethel Heath

5^th Apr 1891	Census	John Stevens, M, Head, married, age 61, born Chailey, Sussex; occupation: farmer	John Stevens, farmer	Water Farm, Ashdown Forest	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Adelaide Stevens, F, Wife, married, age 56, born Barcombe, Sussex	Adelaide Stevens
		Henry A Stevens, M, Son, age 16, born Barcombe, Sussex; occupation: farmer's son	Henry A Stevens
		Hettie Stevens, F, Daughter, age 12, born Barcombe, Sussex; occupation: scholar	Hettie Stevens

5^th Apr 1891	Census	James Everest, M, Head, married, age 22, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: general labourer	James Everest, general labourer	Backfords Farm, Ashdown House	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex
		Fanny Everest, F, Wife, married, age 24, born Woolwich, Kent	Fanny Everest
		Harriett Everest, F, Daughter, age 1, born Hartfield, Sussex	Harriett Everest

5^th Apr 1891	Census	Ambrose Divall, M, Head, single, age 69, born Hartfield, Sussex; occupation: Farmer	Ambrose Divall	Backfords Farm, Ashdown House	1891 Census Hartfield, Sussex

c 1899		Part of the 6 inch to 1 mile map of Sussex produced in 1899 by Ordnance Survey		Ashdown Park

1908		Ashdown Forest Hotel, Forest Row photographed by Francis Frith
	The Frith archive was founded by Francis Frith, the pioneer Victorian photographer, in 1860 and today contains over 365,000 photographs of some 7,000 towns and villages throughout Britain. Taken between 1860 and 1970 these form a topographical record of Britain without equal and is recognised as probably the only photographic collection of national importance in private hands in Britain today. The importance of the Frith archive is as a topographical and social record. It provides an amazingly detailed visual record of over 7,000 towns and villages, as well as illustrating the enormous social and structural changes which have taken place in Britain since 1860. Whilst some of the photographs are undoubtedly artistically outstanding, the real value of the archive lies in its scale. There is no other archive which can illustrate this period of British history so extensively or to such a high quality.

The Weald is at Database version 14.05 which has ongoing updates to the 395,000 people; 9,000 places; 613 maps; 3,308 pictures, engravings and photographs; and 248 books loaded in the previous version

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